To preserve the separation of church and state mandated by the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and Art. I, §3 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, we will enter an order permanently enjoining Defendants from maintaining the ID Policy in any school within the Dover Area School District, from requiring teachers to denigrate or disparage the scientific theory of evolution, and from requiring teachers to refer to a religious, alternative theory known as ID.
-- Judge Jones, Decision, Dec. 20, 2005, Dover Areas School District Case, http://www.pamd.uscourts.gov/kitzmiller/kitzmiller_342.pdf